Understanding Baby Allergies And Sensitivities

Babies are delicate, and sometimes their tiny bodies can react strongly to certain foods, materials, or environments. These reactions may be due to allergies or sensitivities. Understanding the difference and knowing how to manage them can help keep your baby happy and healthy.

Ph. Saw

Pharmacist cum Branch Manager, Health Lane Family Pharmacy Kota Kemuning

What's the Difference?

Allergies

Allergies happen when your baby's immune system reacts to a substance (called an allergen), such as certain foods, dust, or pollen.

Sensitivities

Sensitivities (also called intolerances) don't involve the immune system. These are reactions that happen because a baby's body has trouble digesting or handling certain substances.

Common Triggers in Babies

Food: Cow's milk, eggs, peanuts, soy, wheat, fish, seafood

Environmental: Dust mites, pollen, mold, pet dander. Soaps, lotions, laundry detergents, or certain fabrics.

Signs to Watch For

Skin: Rashes, hives, eczema

Tummy: Vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, gas

Breathing: Sneezing, coughing, wheezing

Behavior: Fussiness, crying more than usual, poor sleep

If your baby has trouble breathing, swells up, or develops a rash all over the body after eating or exposure to something, seek emergency help right away. This could be a serious allergic reaction.

What Can You Do?

Watch and Track

Keep a diary of what your baby eats, and any new signs or symptoms. This can help you notice patterns and identify the cause of the reaction.

Elimination Diet

If breastfeeding, you might try cutting out common triggers from your own diet. If formula-feeding, your pediatrician may suggest a hypoallergenic formula.

Gentle Skincare

Use fragrance-free, dye-free soaps, lotions, and detergents meant for sensitive skin. Dress baby in soft, breathable fabrics like cotton.

Clean Environment

Vacuum often, use air purifiers, and keep your home as clean as possible to reduce exposure to environmental allergens.

Talk to Your Doctor

Always consult your pediatrician before making major changes. They may refer you for an allergy test and advise accordingly.

Most baby allergies and sensitivities can be managed with care and attention. While it can be stressful, most babies will outgrow their allergies as they get older. With love, patience, and the right support, your baby can stay safe and comfortable.